Boeing has announced a new Modernized Apache attack
helicopter concept that builds off the V6 subvariant of the AH-64E Apache
Guardian. What's most immediately eye-catching is the additional hardpoint
under each of its two stub wings, giving it six in total, under which it can
carry directed-energy weapons and air-launched drones. The company says the
next-generation Apache design will also feature powertrain improvements for
increased speed and range, improved sensor fusion capabilities and greater
situational awareness, and other upgrades.
The Modernized Apache's unveiling comes as the
Association of the U.S. Army (AUSA) kicks off its main annual convention and
trade show in Washington, D.C.,. The U.S. Army is currently pushing ahead with
a major modernization effort, called Future Vertical Lift (FVL), which aims to
acquire a number of different next-generation rotary-wing aircraft, including a
new armed scout helicopter. However, the Army expects to continue operating
various existing types, including hundreds of Apaches, for at least another 25
to 30 years.
"The Modernized Apache concept is capable of
seamlessly and effectively meeting the Army’s evolving attack and
reconnaissance requirements – including increased agility, interoperability,
lethality, survivability and reach," according to a press release Boeing
issued today. "It also leverages, protects and preserves the established,
worldwide industrial base already mature and in place to support future Apache
engineering, manufacturing, development and production."
The Modernized Apache into the following six
categories:
1. Drivetrain upgrades to unlock Improved Turbine
Engine (ITE) capabilities for enhanced power, range, efficiency and speed
2. A Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA) for
maximum interoperability, and faster integration and fielding of advanced
capabilities
3. Advanced mission systems to increase
interoperability to the network and to reduce pilot cognitive strain and
workload during operations
4. Advanced sensors and sensor fusion for better and
more resilient connectivity across domains and operations in all environmental
conditions
5. Airborne long-range precision munitions, Air
Launched Effects (ALE) and potential future directed energy weapon system
integration for increased lethality
6. Advanced sustainment through a more capable and
lower life cycle cost airframe, as well as affordable remanufacture and minimized
procurement costs
The tubular launch containers most likely represent Common Launch Tubes (CLT), which can be loaded with various munitions, as well as air-launched drones. The pod looks very much like one from Raytheon that contains a solid-state high-energy laser directed energy weapon that has been demonstrated on the Apache in the past. Though it seems less likely due to its size and shape, the 'pod' could also potentially be a range-extending external fuel tank.
The U.S. Army is looking to acquire a family of
air-launched drone systems, which it refers to collectively as ALEs and that
will be able to carry out a wide variety of tasks as part of autonomous
networked swarms.
In partnership with Sikorsky, Boeing had previously
pitched an entirely new armed helicopter design as a complement to a compound
transport helicopter called the SB>1 Defiant. The U.S. Army has been testing
an SB>1 prototype and a refined derivative of that design, the Defiant X, is
in the running for the service's Future Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA)
competition, which is part of the overarching called Future Vertical Lift
effort.
Sikorsky, now a division of Lockheed Martin, now has
a different armed scout design, called RaiderX, in the running for the Army's
Future Armed Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) competition, which is also part of
the Future Vertical Lift initiative.
Altogether, the Modernized Apache is a less dramatic
departure from the core AH-64 design than what Boeing has pitched in the past.
At the same time, the new configuration, with its ability to carry more stores
under its extended sub wings and other improvements, could still provide a
significant new boost in capabilities for the U.S. Army, and other existing and
future operators of the type, in the near term.
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